Summer 2024 Drowning Report: Alarming Figures and Preventive Measures

Drowning Surveillance in 2024: A Summer Under High Vigilance

 

 

The summer of 2024 was marked by an increase in drownings in France, mainly due to heatwaves. The report published by Santé publique France highlights worrying figures and emphasizes the importance of preventive measures to avoid these tragedies.

 

Every summer, the pleasures of swimming are one of the most appreciated activities in France. Unfortunately, these moments of relaxation can sometimes turn tragic. The drowning surveillance bulletin published by Santé publique France for the period from June 1 to August 21, 2024, reveals concerning statistics. This report highlights a significant increase in drownings during the summer of 2024, particularly linked to heatwave episodes, and stresses the importance of preventive measures at all ages.
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A Summer Marked by Heatwaves

Between July 16 and August 15, 2024, France experienced periods of intense heat, encouraging crowds to flock to beaches, pools, and water points. The report indicates that during this period, 576 drownings were recorded, an increase of 41% compared to 2023. Among these incidents, 146 drownings were fatal, compared to 109 in the same period the previous year​.

 

Children and Adults: Two Vulnerable Populations

The report's data shows that children under 6 years are particularly exposed, accounting for 32% of total drownings, although only 6% of these drownings were fatal. On the other hand, for adults, the situation is more critical: 52% of drownings involve this age group, and 46% of the drownings resulted in death. These figures highlight the need for increased vigilance, especially for adults, who seem more likely to suffer fatal drownings​.

 

Locations of Drowning: Sea, Pool, and Watercourses

Drownings do not only occur at sea. In 2024, watercourses and bodies of water accounted for nearly half of drowning deaths, whether among children or adults. For minors, private pools are also a major danger zone, while adults mainly drown at sea (38% of fatal drownings among adults occurred at sea)​.

 

Comparison with 2023: Contrasting Developments

The report shows a overall stability in the total number of drownings between 2023 and 2024, with nearly 1,000 drownings recorded over the observation period of the two years. However, significant variations are observed depending on the periods and weather conditions. For example, during the first half of August 2024, an increase of 58% in the number of drowning deaths was noted compared to the previous year​.

Find our 2023 drowning report here

 

Preventing drownings: simple actions to protect yourself

The bulletin reminds that swimming involves risks, but simple measures can prevent tragedy. Among the prevention tips are:

• Actively supervise children at all times when they are playing near water.
• Learn to swim from a young age, and encourage learning programs and systems, such as the Plouf floating swimwear for children.
• Follow safety instructions and favor supervised swimming areas.
• Avoid consuming alcohol before swimming and enter the water gradually to avoid thermal shock​.
• Equip yourself with flotation aids if you lack confidence in the water at any age.

 

In conclusion

The report on drownings during the summer of 2024 highlights an alarming reality: drownings continue to pose a significant threat, especially during periods of intense heat. These incidents affect all age groups and occur in a wide variety of locations. Prevention, learning to swim, and vigilance are key to reducing these tragedies.

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