Summer 2024 drowning statistics: Alarming figures and preventive measures

Drowning surveillance in 2024: A summer of high vigilance

The summer of 2024 was marked by an upsurge in drownings in France, due in particular to heat waves. The report published by Santé publique France highlights the worrying figures and reminds us of the importance of preventive measures to avoid these tragedies.

Every summer, swimming is one of the most popular activities in France. Unfortunately, these moments of relaxation can sometimes turn tragic. The drowning surveillance bulletin published by Santé publique France for the period June 1 to August 21, 2024 reveals some worrying statistics. The report highlights a significant rise in drowning cases during the summer of 2024, particularly in connection with heatwave episodes, and reminds us of the importance of preventive measures at all ages.

A summer marked by heat waves

Between July 16 and August 15, 2024, France experienced periods of high heat, encouraging crowds to flock to beaches, swimming pools and watering holes. The report indicates that during this period, 576 drownings were recorded, an increase of 41% on 2023. Of these incidents, 146 were fatal, compared with 109 over the same period the previous year.

Children and adults: two vulnerable populations

The report's data show that children under the age of 6 are particularly at risk, accounting for 32% of all drownings, although only 6% of these were fatal. For adults, on the other hand, the situation is more critical, with 52% of drownings involving this age group, and 46% of drownings resulting in death. These figures underline the need for increased vigilance, especially for adults, who appear to be more susceptible to fatal drowning.

Drowning sites: sea, pool and river

Drowning doesn't just happen at sea. In 2024, rivers and lakes accounted for almost half of all drowning deaths, among both children and adults. For minors, private swimming pools are also a major hazard, while adults drown mainly at sea (38% of fatal drownings among adults occurred at sea).

Comparison with 2023: contrasting trends

The report shows an overall stability in the total number of drownings between 2023 and 2024, with almost 1,000 drownings recorded over the two-year observation period. However, significant variations are observed depending on the period and weather conditions. For example, during the first fortnight of August 2024, there was a 58% increase in the number of drowning deaths compared with the previous year.

Find out more about our 2023 drowning statistics here

Preventing drowning: simple steps to protect yourself

The bulletin reminds us that swimming involves risks, but that simple measures can prevent tragedy. Prevention tips include :

• Actively supervise children at all times when they are playing near water.
• Learn to swim from an early age, and encourage learning programs and devices, such as the Plouf children's swimsuit.
• Follow safety instructions and use supervised swimming areas.
• Avoid drinking alcohol before swimming, and enter the water gradually to avoid thermal shock.
• Equip yourself with a buoyancy aid if you lack confidence in the water at any age.

In conclusion

The report on drowning in the summer of 2024 highlights an alarming reality: drowning continues to represent a major threat, particularly in hot weather. These incidents affect all age groups and occur in a wide variety of locations. Prevention, swimming lessons and vigilance are the keys to reducing these tragedies.

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